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A Mathematical Cross Linking Strategy

September 26, 2007 Posted under: Promotion by Caroline Middlebrook

Over the coming days and weeks, I will be creating many pages on different domains all centered around a particular niche. I intend to link these pages together to help them all get back links but I want to avoid reciprocal links which Google does not like. I’ve come up with a strategy for linking any number of pages together in a way that generates the maximum number of links without creating any reciprocal ones. All I need is a little basic mathematics, and a spreadsheet! Luckily for you, I already did the math, created the spreadsheet and made it available for you to download :-)

The easiest way for me to explain this is with diagrams.

Linking 3 Pages Together

3 way linking

This is pretty basic setup. I start at the first page and move clockwise, linking to the next in the sequence. There is nothing else I can do here without inserting reciprocal links. Here is the maths:

3 pages, 3 links = 1 link per page

Linking 4 Pages Together

4 way linking

Again, I begin by moving in a clockwise direction linking each page to the next in the sequence. But having done that, I now move back to page 1 and skipping page 2 which I already linked to, I see that there is a potential link open to page 3. I do the same with page 2 and that gives me two extra links - the diagonals in the diagram.

4 pages, 6 links = 1.5 links each

Obviously there cannot be 1.5 links to a page but within this network of 4 pages there are 6 links, so by adding one extra page to the network I have managed to create more links overall. This pattern gets better the more pages we add to the network…

Linking 5 Pages Together

5 way linking

I start as before with a clockwise sequence of links, this will always result in a 1:1 ratio of pages to links, in this case 5. Then I move back to page 1, skip the next page and link to page 3. I do the same linking pages 2 to 4 just like I did with the 4-way network.

There is a precise pattern here, in the first round I create links, linking each page to the next in the sequence. In the second round I go back to the first page but this time I add links to the page which is 2 pages down in the sequence. Let’s take a look at the numbers:

5 pages, 10 links = 2 links each

If you look at the diagram you’ll see that each page does in fact have exactly two back links and there are no reciprocal links. By adding just 2 more pages to the network you have doubled the number of links to every page in it. I’ll do one more diagramatic example:

Linking 6 Pages Together

6 way linking

Ugh! This one looks messy but it’s actually very simple.

Round 1: (link to next in sequence) 1->2, 2->3, 3->4, 4->5, 5->6, 6->1,

Round 2: (skip a page) 1->3, 2->4, 3->5, 4->6, 5->1, 6->2

Round 3: (skip 2 pages) 1->4, 2->5, 3->6

Do you see the pattern? On each round you skip an extra page. This time we have 15 links shared amongst 6 pages creating 2.5 links each.

The Maths Behind the Madness!

These are triangular numbers and there is a definite sequence. Check this out:

triangular numbers

Image courtesy of Computer Science for Fun. Notice the pattern? 1, 3, 6, 10, and it will continue… 15, 21, 28 etc. Each time we add a row of dots to the bottom of the triangle and the number gets much bigger each time. Notice that at each point in the sequence the number of pages we have in our network is one more than the number of rows in the triangle. So with 5 pages, there were 4 rows in the triangle and thats 10 links.

Is It Worth the Effort?

I have no idea, there is only one way (for me) to find out and that is to try it! It has been complicated to explain but now that I have done it, I have made the process a lot easier by putting all of that information in a spreadsheet which makes it very easy to implement so there really isn’t much effort at all - just a matter of typing in the URL’s and doing a lookup.

How Far Should You Take This?

That’s another question that I don’t really have the definitive answer to, so I can only say what I plan to do. You have to remember that this is not just about building back links - it’s about providing something useful for your visitor. What are the pages that you are linking to? Are they relevant to the current page? Will having those links there detract from whatever it is you want your visitor to do?

I’ll give you a scenario from one of the niches I am working on. I have got 24 individual chunks of content for one topic in that niche. That is enough to create 4-5 pages for each one of the 5 keyword phrases that I am targeting in that topic. I’ve seen some other people taking a single piece of content and simply rewording it and then publishing it to multiple platforms. That’s fine but if your visitor was to see all those duplicated pages they wouldn’t really get any extra value from them so it would be redundant to link them together.

With my strategy, every single page will have completely unique content on a different sub-topic within the niche therefore its valuable to my visitor. My ultimate aim for each page is to direct the visitor to an affiliate page but I can do that in a discreet way by showing a handful of related links, most of which are my other pages, and one of which is the affiliate link.

How Many Links do I Want on Each Page?

Not many, probably no more than 4 or 5. Doing the maths, here is what I have:

  • 3 pages = 3 links = 1 link per page
  • 4 pages = 6 links = 1.5 links per page
  • 5 pages = 10links = 2 links per page
  • 6 pages = 15 links = 2.5 links per page
  • 7 pages = 21 links = 3 links per page
  • 8 pages = 28 links = 3.5 links per page
  • 9 pages = 36 links = 4 links per page
  • 10 pages = 45 links = 4.5 links per page
  • 11 pages = 55 links = 5 links per page

Look at the pattern there - each additional page adds 0.5 links to every page in the network. Gotta love maths!

These are the links INTO the page but the network is setup so that the number of links going OUT from a page is the same (or 0.5 higher). So looking at that, I wouldn’t want more than a dozen pages in my network, it would get pretty complicated then anyway. I’m going to be building my content pages for my niches over the coming weeks and I am working on three niches at once as part of an experiment so I doubt I will get around to doing all 24 pages of content that I mentioned above, especially as that particular niche looks as though it has the lowest income potential of the three I am experimenting with. However, if I did create that many, I would split the pages into two separate networks and link them as above.

I Made a Spreadsheet to make it Super Easy to Implement!

Trying to visualise all those links beyond a small handful of pages is rather tricky so I have put together a spreadsheet which shows very clearly how to build the links. I have tabs for any number of pages from 3-12. You can download the spreadsheet here. Feel free to distribute it but please leave the link to my blog in there if you do, thanks :-)

Using the spreadsheet is simple:

  1. Select the tab that corresponds to the number of pages in your network
  2. Type in the urls of each page in Column B
  3. To build links, pick a page from column A, following the row, look for anything without a ‘x’
  4. The number 6 -> 1 for example tells you to link from page 6 to page 1
  5. A link in red is one that you should remove if you have just added a page

That’s it! I hope you find this strategy and the spreadsheet useful. Here’s that download link again.


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22 Comments:

Emma Middlebrook
September 26, 2007

Caroline,

Sounds like a good idea. Does google not care where the links are coming from then? Would it not notice that your links are coming from the same domain?

I was always under the impression that you wanted to get good back links into your website to increase your google loving. However those links should be from other sources that were also very popular highly respected websites?

If you’re linking from your unknown website to your unknown website, it wouldn’t be as good surely?

Love the pretty pictures though :)

Emma

Caroline Middlebrook
September 26, 2007

@Emma, the links are not coming from the same domain. If they were that would be internal linking. These pages are all held on different platforms such as Squidoo, Blogger etc so Google doesn’t know that they are related in any way.

This is the “maximum edge” technique taught by the Thirty Day Challenge. Yes if you create your own content on your own unknown domain then Google will not pay you much attention. With this strategy we are deliberately hosting our content on platforms that Google loves so hopefully the back links will be useful.

Hughmax
September 26, 2007

A very interesting read and thanks for the download. I hope it comes in useful. You say google does not like reciprocal links. How do you know this? If so, is it more harmful to have a reciprocal link than not to have the link at all?

Robert Carey
September 26, 2007

This is an interesting strategy. Do you think that this is a better plan than creating one giant domain/website? Each page could still be designed for SEO for example.

And do you think it is better than posting on high PR ranked article submission sites and creating backlinks from them. Each post then links directly to your target site for example.

Or is it something do do after posting to the article submission sites?

OneOfEm
September 26, 2007

That’s an awesome visual representation, and I love you you’ve worked it all out!

I’d been wondering how I was going to do cross-linking, and this is a perfect solution.

I’m up to my 5th page within one niche, and I need to start thinking about a strategy.

OneOfEm
September 26, 2007

I love “how” you’ve worked it all out.

LOL =D

Ron
September 26, 2007

Hey Caroline,

Looks good and the mathmatics seem to work
(on paper anyways) testing will tell.

One thing that you might want to look at though is how tagging your articles plays into the formula. Since each tag you use also creates a page on that bookmark site.

So one article +10 tags = 11 pages.

Just a thought

Regards,
Ron

Sonia Simone
September 26, 2007

This is extremely cool! My poor little right brain started to smoke a little, but it will be OK.

Caroline Middlebrook
September 26, 2007

@Kim, Oh No! I don’t want to be responsible for your tea running cold! :-)

@Robert, no this is not better than one domain, it is in addition to. This is a strategy to allow us to test out a market without having to invest the effort of building up our own domain.

If the strategy works and the market proves profitable then it may be worth setting up a proper content site but all those external pages would still remain - but then I’d add an extra link to each one back to my own content site.

@OneOfEm, glad you like it :)

@Sonia, hehe you really don’t need to know the maths behind it, just check out the spreadsheet and it’s dead easy from there - type in your url’s and follow the cells in the sheet.

Caroline Middlebrook
September 26, 2007

@Hughmax, Google looks upon reciprocal links as manufactured link exchanges - you link to me, I link to you. It’s not harmful, it’s just not terribly useful where as a one-way link carries more weight.

@Ron, Are you referring to tags on Squidoo?

Sonia Simone
September 27, 2007

“you really don’t need to know the maths behind it”–that’s the part I like. Excellent stuff, I stumbled you etc.

Caroline Middlebrook
September 27, 2007

@Sonia, thanks a lot for the Stumble! Much appreciated.

Arnold
October 1, 2007

Can we start posting each other’s website to increment the number of links?

Caroline Middlebrook
October 1, 2007

@Arnold, I’m not sure if that’s a request to me or if you are asking a general question. The idea of this strategy is for you to leverage it on your own network of sites to get increased back links to all of them. It’s not meant to serve as a link exchange strategy for you to use with other sites that you don’t own. That’s something which you have no control over.

Matt
October 4, 2007

Interesting. I’m curious to see if it works. Are you the registered owner of all the domains? I have seen it theorized that Google became a registrar (although they have yet to register anybody) specifically to counteract this kind of approach, allowing them to weight it as an internal link. As long as it doesn’t hurt in terms of rankings and you are providing unique and relevant content at each site you are at least increasing your surface area for advertising by having 5 sites instead of one.

Brett S McCluskey
October 6, 2007

Nice!@

Mike Pedersen Golf
October 8, 2007

This is a fantastic example of the power of linking. Like yuo said, make sure they are different domains and preferrably difference Class C IP’s.

Caroline Middlebrook
October 8, 2007

@Mike, ooh you’ve lost me there - Class C IP’s?

Link Popularity Service
October 17, 2007

Hi Caroline.

The ideas you have outlined above are fantastic but you have to use different servers on different c-class IP’s for this to work. Being a fellow ImmedientEdger I’d like to offer you a free spot for life in my One Way Linking Program using 3 Pods in the way you have outlined above. Have a look at http://www.mywebtrafficshop.com/increase-link-popularity and then e-mail me if you are interested.

You can also send me a PM inside the ImmEdge Forum. I am user : Molsted

sawya
February 4, 2008

wow thats a lot of great info, math and shit all up in that mutha!

thanksx1000 caroline :D

Global Fusion
March 28, 2008

Hi Caroline,

I’ve been following your posts more closely. Like your experimental approach :)

Were you able to see some results? Google is pretty smart to detect cross linking at different levels. So, only a well executed strategy can pour out positive results. Otherwise, you’d better get ready for a -30 or even worse -950 penalization.

You can take a hint about a potential pen by looking at the last time the cache page was loaded.

If you don’t feel comfortable sharing your findings openly, a quick response by email will be appreciated.

Regards,

Caroline Middlebrook
March 28, 2008

@Global Fusion, you know I never got around to trying this out! This was a technique I was going to use when I was working on the thirty day challenge and having content on lots of different sites. I dont have lots of different sites so I cant try it! Shame really, I’m sure it would have been effective.


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